Charles
Longworth built Hillhurst in 1897 as a monument to his success
and wealth. As with many of his social class, after many successful
years in shipbuilding and shipping (as well as some alleged rum
running) it was time to build a home which would compliment his
stature in the community. From their home in Charlottetown, the
Longworths traveled extensively around the world collecting many
interesting "object d'art" and fine furnishings.
Hillhurst's architecture is known as Georgian Revival or Colonial
Revival. This colonial Revival style was an architectural movement
that began in America as far back as the Centenary of the American
Revolution in 1876 when a wave of nostalgia seemed appropriate
after a century of separation from Great
Britain. Larger than their Georgian inspirations, Colonial Revival
homes were symmetrically laid out around the central foyer. These
houses typically made use of wooden paneling to create a warm
but at the same time majestic reception hall. This house is no
exception. Walking into the entrance hall one can easily see how
Mr. Longworth kept his favorite finish carpenter from his shipyard
busy for a long time. The reception hall and dining room are finished
with quarter sawn oak paneling and ceiling, while the parlour
is finished in golden beech. The four unique mantel pieces on
the main floor are architectural entities in themselves. With
its lavish woodwork, this Victorian home stands as easily a testament
to the architecture and opulence of the time. You can imagine
Mr. Longworth greeting guests into the warmth of this grand foyer
on a cold winter evening.
Life
of the upper class at this period allowed for certain advantages.
The Longworth's five domestic staff catered to their every need.
The domestic staff lived in relative luxury on the third floor
which is even lavish by today's standards. Charles Longworth and
his wife May, had two daughters, Nora and Eileen, both of whom
lived in Charlottetown all their lives.
In the mid 1950s, Hillhurst became the residence of a prominent
lawyer and mayor of Charlottetown. Hillhurst was purchased by
the University of Prince Edward Island in 1970 and served as the
official residence for three successive presidents until 1995.
It was purchased by the present owners, Scott Stewart and Jayne
Toombs, and through an extensive renovation over a three year
period, Hillhurst has been returned to its former glory. This
Victorian mansion has nine spacious guest suites with period furnishings
and a collection of Island art. Much of the furniture in this
mansion is original to Hillhurst and was collected through painstaking
effort by the present owners. A few of the pieces of furniture
were owned by Honourable George C. Coles and Colonel John Hamilton
Gray, two of Canada's Fathers of Confederation.
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